Executive functioning refers to a set of cognitive processes that are responsible for controlling and coordinating other cognitive processes, such as attention, working memory, planning, organization, problem-solving, and decision-making. People with Executive Functioning Disorder (EFD) may have difficulties with one or more of these processes, leading to difficulties in daily life tasks such as managing time, completing tasks, initiating activities, and regulating emotions. EFD can be seen in various neurological conditions such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), traumatic brain injury, and frontal lobe disorders, and can also occur as a stand-alone condition.

Executive functioning disorder can be treated by speech-language pathologists (SLPs) using a combination of approaches. SLPs may also provide recommendations for accommodations, modifications, and assistive technology to support individuals with executive functioning difficulties in daily life tasks. The treatment plan is individualized based on the specific needs and strengths of each person.